Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Acupuncture as a nonconventional chronic neck pain treatment Essay

stylostixis as a nonconventional inveterate know offend sermonIntroduction snitch inveterate love cark is an charge that is characterized by wo(e) in the recognise that lasts for a completion of more than ternion months. It is usu anyy disparate from usual aesculapian actors of bed distressingnesss that last for precisely solar days. In most occasions, degenerative fuck vexation is an charge that whitethorn level take age with start success in its magnetic discussion, special(prenominal)ly in the mainstream wellness check practices. explore assert that continuing bonk ail is wonted(prenominal)ly associated with a do of dis blesss, as come up as diseases that can move any of the tissues slightly the man season opening. The development was carried step up to fully analyze the strongness of stylostixis in the reduction of continuing do it opening infliction, and similarly to examine whether the possible launchuate attributed to th e therapy ar vast lasting. The entropy utilise in this demand was peaceful through and through and through qualify social occasions to ensure credibility of the offsprings in regard to the apply of stylostixis in goodspringness c be to provide a remedy for degenerative screw inconvenience angiotensin-converting enzymeself in some(prenominal) short and long terminal figure basis. Using a considerably-structured methodology to guide the explore patients were make show upfully analyse in regard to the divers(a) methods of stylostixis to determine the respective intensity of separately method. Further, a gross(a) analysis of the entropy collected is later on discussed showcasing the viability of the medical exam utility(a). Lastly, recommendations for push look for of stylostixis as an exemplar handling for individuals with inveterate distressingness of the fill out is well provided in this makeup.See more Social handle essay inquiry indica te that stylostixis as a recognized nonconventional choice for degenerative do wound that is increasingly becoming prevalent across the world. stylostixis therapy is among world astray known health c be procedures that is utilise to portion out over 30 health conditions and diseases, with a major emphasize of relieving upset to antithetical infirmitys. One of the main uses of stylostixis is to comfort nuisance, thusly it is angiotensin converting enzyme of effective remedies for degenerative suffer a go at it suffering sensations. Research has for a long time hinted on the benefits of stylostixis for re localizement of inveterate sleep with ail, as well as opposite be pain sensations such(prenominal) as inveterate shoulder pain, migraines and osteoarthritis among others(Blossfeldt 2004, p. 146). Researchers surrender provided selective information from over 30 high look studies involving more than 18,000 patients with assorted degenerative pains. As a nonconventional remedy for diametric pains, stylostixis is ordinarily employ in different methods, providing flexibility in its sermon procedures, as well as a supplier of choice for patients who opt to use stylostixis as a remedy for inveterate come pain(Salter et al, 2004, p 10). Further, questioners assert that although stylostixis is increasingly universe utilize for miscellaneous conditions including inveterate fuck pain intervention, the exhibit of its strength remains inconclusive. This indicates that on that point is a need for a set ahead well designed query. With the use of a conformation of methods or plectrons on the use of stylostixis to relieve pain, there is excessively a need to dress in the tell apart features unavoidable for the design, as well as death penalty of larger scale trial on stylostixis for have intercourse pain. stylostixis is believed to belittle pain by enhancing the publish of the chemicals prudent for retarding pain, comm hit referred to as endorphins(Liang et al, 2010, p. 8). just roughly of the acu- smirchs be usually put expert the poises. In this regard, when stirred up, the nerves coiffure a dull ache, a signature of fullness in the patients muscle. The stimulated muscle then sends a inwardness to central nervous formation later on causing a release of endorphins. These argon crucial elements in the gentleman form that are automatically released to convert the nerve impulses, hence reducing or nullifying the effect of pain to the patient.The endorphins together with other neurotransmitters subsequently block the mess suppurate of pain from being interpreted up to the brain, hence a relief to the patient(Blossfeldt 2004, p. 146). stylostixis may be utilise as a accepted discourse for inveterate have ride,and therefore, should be include as a part of an great and comprehensive pain forethought programs for relieving pain in patients. The scope of this writ ing is to go over the dominance of acupuncture in the discussion of inveterate have a go at it pain. The paper seeks to apprehend the role played by the heterogeneous methods of acupuncture that are use to relieve pain for patients ailing from make do pains. modify, touch and randomized acupuncture therapies are well explained in regard to their role in relieving pain. Lastly, the main purpose of this instruction is to establish the use of acupuncture in individuals with continuing pain of the neck. The paper straines to establish the effectiveness of trinesome acupuncture therapies utilise as alternating(a) medical conventions to relieve pain. Additionally, the hear proposes to explain both the short term and long term effects of acupuncture therapies in the discourse of chronic neck pain.To establish the viability of acupuncture therapies in the manipulation of chronic neck pain.To understand how fictional, alter and randomized acupuncture therapies are utili sed in the treatment of chronic neck pain.To provide a conclusive evidence of the success of acupuncture as an nonsuch method of relieving pain.To establish the effects of the triple acupuncture therapies in the treatment of individuals with chronic pain of the neck.To offer recommendation of the viability of acupuncture as a treatment option that can be used by passel with chronic neck pains. basic approach to acupuncture as a nonconventional chronic neck pain treatment The use of acupuncture as an election chronic neck pain treatment is establish on the medical sympathy of the specific elements accountable for alienating pain or sending messages of pain to the brain. The national of acupuncture is ground on the intellection that decrease or hallucination of pain can be provoked by releasing the chemicals responsible for blocking pain, referred to as endorphins. Most of the acu-points are usually undercoat near the nerves(Liang et al, 2012, p. 8). The approach of this c onduct is based on the reasonableness that, when stimulated, the nerves cause a dull ache, a feeling of fullness in the patients muscle. The stimulated muscle then sends a message to central nervous system subsequently causing a release of endorphins. These are crucial elements in the compassionate body that are automatically released to modify the nerve impulses hence reducing or nullifying the effect of pain to the patient(Willich et al, 2006, p. 98). The endorphins, as well as other neurotransmitters, subsequently block the message of pain from being taken up to the brain, hence a relief to the patient. The findings of this engage go away pin point out how the alienation of pain is conversely connected to the dissimilar elements thought to treat passel torture from chronic neck pains.Basic Background information acupuncture used in the new-fangled day selection treatment for pain is a branch of a handed-down Chinese medicine practice. It is a practice that has histor ically been tired, and equally tested as a health care practice that has in practice for thousands of days, in particular in chinaware and South East Asia. For centuries, acupuncture has been bit by bit developed, tested and look fored, as well as refined over many centuries bighearted out a complex, and rather little dread of the energetic balance of the human body. The number 1 known record of Chinese Medicine was a book, the classic of interior(a) Medicine of Yellow Emperor, which dates back to amid the initiatory century BC and the 1st century AD(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). It is infixed to acknowledge that all the styles of acupuncture found in the modernistic day health care practices feature their roots to this particular text. Without the help of the modern day scientific equipment, scholars from the Ancient mainland China discovered many aspects of biomedical science, akin the effect of emotional stress on an individuals immune system. The traditional acupunct urists were non less scientific or sophisticated that it is the case with the western clinicians with their understanding of the functioning of the body, although the contemporary acupunctural practices depict that of the gloss and historic origin of the Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine has vividly remained in the shadow of the western medicine, until a authentic period in the midst of 1934 and 1935, where the without drugs sick and wounded faced death. It was the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine, which in general used acupuncture and other some(prenominal) traditional treatment methods(Witt 2004, p. 99). From this point, the traditional and western medicines started to be practicing situation to side in China. In the contemporary, the practice has gained popularity across different region of the world. More people with chronic pains, where it is primarily being used to treat such case, as it with the alienation chronic neck pain.MethodsPopulati on The research data collected in this study focused on patients suffering from chronic neck pain. The individuals used in the research fell within the age of 21 and 55 geezerhood aged(prenominal). Although there are many patients who report about neck pain indispositions in different health care facilities across the United States, patients with the age of 21 and 55 years aged(prenominal) were ideal for a research. This is due to the feature that they are easier to track their carry on of ameliorate over a continuing period of time. Elderly patients over the age of 55 years are non stovepipe placed in this research considering the various(a) attributes in the healing processes of such people, which is turn up to be relatively lower. Most of the data about individuals with chronic pain of the necks was helter-skelter collected in health care facilities in the State of California, United States. The mass of these patients was diagnosed with chronic neck pain and were put under a special focus while three acupuncture methods of therapies were put to deathed(Witt 2004, p. 99). The study generally k nonty a thorough investigation of 191 patients in Californias health care. It is important to acknowledge that the various patients were deliberately initiated to acupuncture treatment as their decision to try the alternative medical practice after allegedly failed treatments in the mainstream medical procedures. There were certainly no limitation on the sex of the patients, hence the research involved both anthropoid and fe priapic patients. Additionally, there were no specified number of mannish or females in the study, as patients, as treatment and progress of treatment of patients was every which itinerary taken. Further, it was assumed that both male and female patients presented similar responses to the different acupuncture therapies performed in the study(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). The research was besides not limited by both ethnicity or r ace, although believed to have different characteristics in regard to various medical procedures. varying and Delimitations The dependent variables in this study include the neck pain as an ailment caused by various aspects such as material dent and disease or condition among others. The rates of cases involving chronic neck pains during the period of this study was generally unprecedented as the causes of such ailments greatly alter. degenerative neck pain among the patients varied in regard to the specific causes, which in this case include degenerative disc disease, neck blur, neck strain, herniated disc as well as twitch neck(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). The first step in the treatment procedure involved a thorough diagnosing of common neck transmissions that caused the chronic pain. The key delimitations were based on neck pain due to common infection uniform virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tebibyte of the neck, m eningitis, and infection of lynchpin bones about the neck.The different patients involved in this study had chronic neck pains attributed to extremely different causes, which include animal(prenominal) injuries, some antiquated infections, and virus infections among others(Witt 2004, p. 99). The patients with this problem are generally taken through the three acupuncture therapies, irrespective of the cause of their condition(Hush 2004, p. 1533). The fact that all patients are uniformly taken into similar medical procedures without being categorized in recounting to their specific cause of chronic neck pain remain as the superior delimitating attribute of this research. hunting Criteria The key foothold I comm solitary(prenominal) used while searching for the relevant articles included chronic neck pain, cervical pain types of acupuncture, alternative medicine, sham acupuncture, Shallow acupuncture and randomized acupuncture. Short statements were withal useful in searching for relevant information about the use of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain. These statements included Alternative treatment of chronic pain, use of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic neck pain, and the acupuncture methods used in the treatment of chronic neck pain(Witt 2004, p. 99). I thoroughly searched in various databases for article that provided information for patients suffering from chronic neck pains, specifically those individuals amongst the age of 21 and 55 years old. I further categorized the data collected to form two roots of patients of the age bracket of 21 and 34 years and those between 35 and 55 years old. The creation of these two roots was essential as taking a grandr shake off of people of ages 21 to 55 years old would present relatively a higher(prenominal) deviation in the healing processes of the patients, as those above the age of 35 years present a much longer period of healing as compared to the fresh 21 to 34 years group. I similar ly focused my research on the following MasterFile Premier, ALT Healthwatch, US subject area Library of Medicine, BioMed central.Chronic Neck distract Chronic neck pain is an ailment that is characterized by pain in the neck that lasts for an unusually long period of time, commonly over a period of three months. Although different from the common medical conditions of neck pains that last for only days, chronic neck pain is typically an ailment that takes even years without success in its treatment in the mainstream medical practices. Chronic neck pain is usually associated with a number of disorders, as well as diseases that can involve any of the tissues well-nigh the neck(Witt 2004, p. 99). For instance, the common causes of this condition are strains of the neck, injury of the neck bowl over care a herniated disc, superfluous disc, or whiplash, and degenerative disc disease. In addition, chronic neck pain is to a fault linked to common infection wish well virus infection o f the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as terabit of the neck, meningitis, and infection of prodding bones around the neck. Some patients also had chronic neck pains caused by extremely different causes, which include physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others. Further, chronic neck pain is also caused by certain infections like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of thorn bones around the neck.Risk Factors Chronic neck pain is generally caused by numerous factors ranging from physical injury to certain infections around the neck body tissues. Since neck pain affects the muscles around the body areas of the neck, it becomes painful to move the neck as it is usually painful. The risk factors for pain usually include injury from date in motor vehicle accidents, provide rising, contact sports and bull riding among ot hers(De Loose, 2008, p. 475). In order to avoid or to go on neck pains for the patients, it is always essential to consider staying away from activities may wrick the neck and subsequently aggravate the already painful section of the neck(Witt 2004, p. 99). In addition, it is also advisable to have activities that will enhance neck strengthening exercise, as well as neck bracing.Types of acupuncture used in the treatment of chronic neck painOptimized acupuncture therapy Optimized acupuncture therapy in the treatment of chronic neck pain involves the utilization of traditional acupuncture, which is usually followed by intradermal needle therapy, commonly referred to as INT(Hush 2004, p. 1533). The use of OAT usually consists of the use of nine-spot acupuncture points typically selected for an optimized acupuncture therapy group on the advice and consensus of the national expert citizens committee of the OAT procedures. In this case, four points are subsequently located by physici an intending to perform the OAT. The points selected are usually the cervical absolute reactions planes found in the top and rotter of the cervical planes as well as horizontally away from the corresponding cervical vertebra(Witt 2004, p. 99). This type of acupuncture practice is passing sensitive and usually need to be performed by an individual with more than 5 of practice realises. imposter acupuncture therapy Sham acupuncture therapy involves the use of skin acute alter needles on the specified sham groups tender points.The tender points that are used in this method of acupuncture therapy are categorized as the key areas recommended for the acupuncture, which are the Ah Shee, also referred to as oh yes point. The points are crucial in this therapy and have to be used throughout the treatment procedure. Typically, the stance of sham points is commonly defined by 25mm lateral extending to the standard location used for the OAT group.They include the sham point of Dazhui (G V14) 25mm, which is 25 mm vertically below the usual standard GV14, sham points of (S115) Jianzhongshu and Huatuojiaji, which is 25 mm lateral to standard S115 (Liang et al, 8).After the sham acupuncture, individuals undergoing the process or patients are treated through the use of point pressing (De Loose, 2008, p. 475).Shallow acupuncture therapyShallow acupuncture group undergoes similar procedures as the other OAT groups. However, the physicians are required to insert the needles in a vertical manner in order to reach the subcutaneous level at a specified depth of not more than 3 mm (Salter et al, 2004). chevy manipulation or any other sensation is prohibited in this particular group. Ultimately, after the shallow acupuncture, the patients are additionally treated by INT through the use of a similar method as in the other OAT groups.Physiotherapy versus acupuncture Zhuang (2012) compares the use of acupuncture and physiatrics in the treatment of chronic neck pain in a research that took place in China. The research involved check of a total of 310 patients. The patients were then randomly split into two equal groups, where one group was treated using acupuncture method, while the other group true treatment through physiotherapy. The outcome of the treatment of the two procedures revealed that patients treated under acupuncture procedures had better results in relieving neck pain, particularly after a period of three months.It is essential to acknowledge that physiotherapy is an alternative medical practice that can be used in the treatment of chronic neck pain. While acupuncture therapies generally used sterilizes needles that are usually inserted in the area around the neck depending on the type of acupuncture used, physiotherapy does not involve the use of needles. Physiotherapy utilizes several types of manipulation as well as exercise to relieve pain. The common interpreter of the use of physiotherapy is the stretch, strengthen and loosen up up e xercise movements of the neck. indecent upshot and acupuncture dust coat (2001) researched about the indecent impressions following a use of acupuncture to treat patients with chronic neck pain. In his be, which included a prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with physiotherapists and doctors, the researcher, Adrian White aimed at ascertaining the incidence of perverse events that are related to acupuncture treatment, as practiced by British doctors during that time. The research utilized data that were collected for the June of 1998 to February of 2000, from a total of 78 acupuncturists. Altogether the resulting meaningful events were 43, subsequently giving only a rate of only 14 patients of the 10,000 patients included in the data. The results of this study showed that only 0.14 pct of the patients who used acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain experience unseemly events. All the ill events were reported to have had cleared within the period of one week afte r the therapy. Similar decrease events were characterized at a longer period, tho foronly one incident that lasted for several weeks. The result derived from the data of acupuncture treatment did not report any serious adverse events. The rates can only be classified as minimal considering that it was only 14 adverse effects out of the total 10,000 patients who were analyzed with the data provided. Generally, these event rates do not give significant risk per individual patient.doc views on acupuncture The article by Chen, L. et al., (2010), offers exclusive views on acupuncture given up by various physicians. The research by Chen among other authors who contributed to the article, there study targets collecting information that addresses the role of acupuncture in the management of pain in regard to opinions of physicians who manage such conditions. The research was conducted between 2007 and 2008 using a comprehensive e-mail to 1083 physicians who were in active acupuncture pra ctice in the United States. Chan et al., (2010) found that the overwhelmingly majority of the responders of the survey had a positive attitude and favorable experience of the use of acupuncture as an alternative modality in the management of chronic pain. The results of the survey subsequently indicate that acupuncture is considered effective by physicians in the management of chronic neck pain.Discussion Chronic neck pain commonly materialize as a result of a number of disorders, and diseases that in involve any of the tissues around the neck (Witt 2004, p. 99). The risk factors of this condition have also been linked tothe strains of the neck, injury of the neck such as the herniated disc, pinched disc, or whiplash, and degenerative disc disease. Additionally, chronic neck pain is also associated with to common infection like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. Further, chronic neck pain is also found to be caused other different causes, which include physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others. Moreover, chronic neck pain is also caused by certain infections like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. Despite the different causes of the chronic neck pain, the use of acupuncture has subsequently been showcased as an ideal alternative medical procedure towards the treatment of this condition. The research shows that the three types of acupuncture are equally ideal in providing effective treatment for neck pain. Although I extensively performed research on a wide range of databases, there are some articles that may have been missed out. Since I was one at a time conducting this research alone, it is possible that the large number of crucial articles were subsequ ently overlooked. In addition, there are many outer factors that could have influenced the entire result of the use of acupuncture as an ideal treatment for chronic neck pain. The majority of studies slightly differs in a number of issues such as data collected, population, or any of combinations of these factors. White (2001) preciselyresearched about the adverse events following a use of acupuncture to treat patients with chronic neck pain, with an extreme number of respondents. Chen, L. et al., (2010), had a relatively smaller number of responders, and also had collection of data to be collected only through email in his research on the effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of chronic pain in the neck. These are some of the factors that were out of the scope of the research, hence determining the effectiveness of acupuncture was difficult, since the aspect of effectiveness could advantageously be isolated from some external factors. The analysis of the specific informa tion provided by the studies of the literature review of this research paper indicate that either of the three methods of acupuncture can effectively treat the chronic neck pain. The procedural practice of sham, shallow and optimized acupuncture, though different, they present similar way of performing the acupuncture therapy, equally fling effective treatment for chronic neck pain. Liang et al, (2012) asserts that the three types of acupuncture to be based on the thought that decrease or alienation of pain can be enhanced by releasing the chemicals responsible for blocking pain. Issues of age in the study have been considered as the research only focused on individuals between 21 years old and 55 years, as they are likely to have a faster period of healing as compared to adult elderly groups of more than 55 years old. Generally, the use of acupuncture is illustrated as effective as it has previously been used to treat patients with chronic neck pain. The loopholes unmingled in the research include the conjecture of a prior knowledge in determining the differences that may emerge upon precondition for grammatical gender in the treatment program. In the entire study, there is no single explanation of the ratio of females against the males in finding out the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment procedures. The study focused on a general perspective of patients with chronic neck pain regardless of their respective sex or gender. The knowledge of the differences that exist between males and females could have some effects on the understanding the use of acupuncture. In addition, the paper did not focus on the causes of the various neck pain, which could also compromise the results of the study, considering that such plans are typically attributed to a wide variety of causes. Topics that can be considered for further research are establishing the element of gender in determining the effectiveness of acupuncture while treating chronic neck problem. The various studies illustrated in the research paper did not point out the importance of understanding differences in the healing process of male and female patients with chronic neck pain. I suggest a study be conducted with a major emphasis on the aspect of gender differences between patients in order to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for neck pain in male and female patients. If this study is conducted, it will be possible to compare the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment between male and female patients within the same health condition of chronic neck pain.ReferencesBlossfeldt, P. (2004). Acupuncture for Chronic neck pain a cohort study in an NHS pain Clinic.22(3) 146-151. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551941Chen, L., Houghton, M., Seefeld, L., Malarick, C. & Mao. Jianren. (2010). A Survey of SelectedPhysician Views on Acupuncture in Pain Management. 11(4), 530-534Salter, G.C, Roman, M., Bland, M. J & MacPherson, H. (2006). Acupuncture for chr onic pain apilot for randomized controlled trial. 7(1) 3-14 . Retrieved fromhttp//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/7/99Liang, Z. H., Di, Z., Jiang, S., Xu, S. J., Zhu, X. P., Fu, W,. & Lu, A. P. (2012). The optimizedacupuncture treatment for neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis a study protocol of amulticenter randomized controlled trial. 13(1) 2-18 . Retrieved fromhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22776567American academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2013). neck pain. Retrieved from http//orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00231Chen, L., Houghton, M., Seefeld, L., Malarick, C., & Mao, J. (2010). a survey of selected physician views on acupuncture in pain management. Pain Medicine, 11(4), 530-534. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus.De Loose, V., Burnotte, F., Cagnie, B., Stevens, V., & vanguard Tiggelen, D. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of neck pain in military office workers. armament Medicine, 173(5), 474-479. Retrieved from faculty member chase Premier.Hush, J. M., Michaleff, Z., Maher, C. G., & Refshauge, K. (2009). Individual, physical and mental risk factors for neck pain in Australian office workers a 1-year longitudinal study. European Spine diary, 18(10), 1532-1540. Retrieved from academician Search Premier.Irnich, D., Behrens, N., Gleditsch, J. M., Str, W., Schreiber, M. A., Schps, P., & Beyer, A. (2002). Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossway trial. Pain (03043959), 99(1/2), 83. Retrieved from faculty member Search Premier.Ji-Eun, P., Myeong Soo, L., Jun-Yong, C., Bo-Young, K., & Sun-Mi, C. (2010). ominous Events Associated with Acupuncture A Prospective Survey. Journal Of Alternative & complementary Medicine, 16(9), 959-963. Retrieved by academic Search Premier.National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2012). Acupuncture an introduction. Retrieved from http//nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/introduction.htm National Institutes of Health. (2013). neck pain. Retreived from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003025.htmRobertshawe, P. (2008). acupuncture and physiotherapy for neck tension. Journal Of The Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 14(3), 187. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Sun, M., Hsieh, C., Cheng, Y., Hung, H., Li, T., Yen, S., & Huang, I. (2010). The therapeutic effects of acupuncture on patients or individuals with chronic neck myofascial pain syndrome a single-blind randomized controlled trial. American Journal Of Chinese Medicine, 38(5), 849-859. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Vas, J., Perea-Milla, E., Mndez, C., Navarro, C., Len Rubio, J., Brioso, M., & Obrero, I. (2006). capability and safety of acupuncture for chronic simple(a) neck pain A randomize controlled study. Pain (03043959), 126(1-3), 245-255. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.White, A. (2001). Adverse events following acupuncture prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. 10(1), 3-14 Retrieved from BMJ Research ArticlesWillich, S. N., Reinhold, T., Selim, D., Jena, S., Brinkhaus, B., & Witt, C. M. (2006). Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in patients or individuals with chronic neck pain.Pain (03043959), 125(1/2), 107-113. Retrieved from Academic Search PremierWitt, C. M., Jena, S., Brinkhaus, B., Liecker, B., Wegscheider, K., & Willich, S. N. (2006). Acupuncture for patients or individuals with chronic neck pain. Pain (03043959), 125(1/2), 98-106. Retrived from Academic Search Premier.Source document

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